在Linux系统中将Redmine和SVN整合入Nginx的方法
Redmine:是一个基于web的项目管理软件,用Ruby开发的。是基于ROR框架开发的一套跨平台项目管理系统,是项目管理系统的后起之秀,据说是源于Basecamp的ror版而来,支持多种数据库,除了和DotProject的功能大致相当外,还有不少自己独特的功能,例如提供wiki、新闻台、时间跟踪、feed聚合、导出pdf等等,还可以集成其他版本管理系统和BUG跟踪系统,例如SVN、CVS、TD等等。配置功能强大而且方便,自定义属性和更新通知也很实用。下面我们来部署redmine+svn项目管理系统(需要严格的按照官方的安装文档安装对应的ruby包)
环境:centos-5.5 redmine-1.2.0 subversion-1.6.17
一、下载所需要软件包
wget ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org//pub/ruby/1.8/ruby-1.8.7.tar.gz wget http://production.cf.rubygems.org/rubygems/rubygems-1.6.2.tgz wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/74944/redmine-1.2.0.tar.gz wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-1.6.17.tar.gz wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-deps-1.6.17.tar.gz
二、先配置LNMP环境
参考:CentOS 5.5下安装mysql5.1.57+php5.2.17(FastCGI)+nginx1.0.1高性能Web服务器
三、redmine安装(对各软件包版本要求非常严格,必须对应相应版本,否则会出现不可预知的错误)
1、ruby安装:
tar zxvf ruby-1.8.7.tar.gz cd ruby-1.8.7 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ruby make && make install cd ..
修改~/.bash_profile,将ruby目录加入root环境变量
或者
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/ruby/bin/" >> /etc/profile
2、rubygems 安装
安装rubygems ,注意一定要是1.7.0以下的版本,不然无法正常启动使用redmine。我就是因为看了一个他人写得中文文档,安装了1.7.0版本,所以redmine一直无法正常工作,为此走了一大圈弯路。最后在官方文档上才找到问题所在。下面是官网上的一些对版本要求的描述。
RubyGems 1.3.7 or higher is required with following limitations :
Rails 2.3.5 will fail with RubyGems 1.5.0 or later, stick to previous versions of RubyGems !
Rails 2.3.11 will fail with RubyGems 1.7.0 or later, stick to previous versions of RubyGems !
Rake 0.8.7 is required (rake 0.9.x is not supported by Rails yet)
Rack 1.1.x is required, 1.1.0 has a bug with quotes (#8416). Database migration would fail with other version.
Mongrel 1.1.5 needs a patch attached to #7688 to work fine with Rails 2.3.11. In case of upgrade, another issue may appear for some time after migration (#7857).
I18n 0.4.2 is required for Redmine >= 1.0.5
tar zxvf rubygems-1.6.2.tgz cd rubygems-1.6.2 ruby setup.rb cd ..
3、安装rails rack i18n mysql passenger
gem install rails -v=2.3.11 gem install rack -v=1.1.1 gem install i18n -v=0.4.2 gem install mysql --no-rdoc --no-ri -- --with-mysql-dir=/data/soft/mysql #我的mysql是编译安装在/data/soft/mysql目录下的 gem install passenger gem install mongrel mongrel_cluster
四、安装配置redmine
1、解压redmine
tar zxvf redmine-1.2.0.tar.gz mv redmine-1.2.0 /data/www/redmine chown -R www. /data/www/redmine
2、建立数据库
/data/soft/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p mysql> createdatabase redmine characterset utf8; mysql> grantallon redmine.* to 'redmine'@'localhost' identified by 'redmine'; mysql> flush privileges;
3、修改redmine mysql数据库配置.
cd /data/www/redmine/config cp database.yml.example database.yml vi database.yml production: adapter: mysql database: redmine host: localhost username: redmine password: redmine encoding: utf8
注意:冒号后面有一空格。。。
4、创建运行数据库:
生成会话存储密钥:
cd /data/www/redmine rake generate_session_store
然后开始创建数据库表结构,在redmine的根目录下运行:
RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate
读取默认配置数据,当遇到选择语言(Select language)时,选择zh:
RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data
5、配置mongrel_cluster
cd /data/www/redmine mongrel_rails cluster::configure -e production -p 8000 -a 127.0.0.1 -N 3
6、启用mongrel_cluster
cd /data/www/redmine mongrel_rails cluster::start
启动如果出错如下:
!!! Path to pid file not valid: tmp/pids/mongrel.8000.pid
mongrel::start reported an error. Use mongrel_rails mongrel::start -h to get help.
starting port 8001
!!! Path to pid file not valid: tmp/pids/mongrel.8001.pid
mongrel::start reported an error. Use mongrel_rails mongrel::start -h to get help.
starting port 8002
!!! Path to pid file not valid: tmp/pids/mongrel.8002.pid
mongrel::start reported an error. Use mongrel_rails mongrel::start -h to get help.
创建/data/www/redmine/tmp/pids目录即可
mkdir -p /data/www/redmine/tmp/pids
启动成功如下:
[root@CentOS5 redmine]# mongrel_rails cluster::start starting port 8000 starting port 8001 starting port 8002
7、配置nginx
upstream mongrel
{
server 127.0.0.1:8000;
server 127.0.0.1:8001;
server 127.0.0.1:8002;
}
server
{
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.8.32;
root /data/www/redmine;
index index.html index.htm;
location /
{
proxy_pass http://mongrel;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
五: 访问redmine测试:
直接用ruby内置webrick也可启动redmine
/usr/local/ruby/bin/ruby /data/www/redmine/script/server webrick -e production &
启动成功如下:
[root@CentOS5 redmine]# /usr/local/ruby/bin/ruby /data/www/redmine/script/server webrick -e production & [1] 3526 [root@CentOS5 redmine]# => Booting WEBrick => Rails 2.3.11 application starting on http://0.0.0.0:3000 => Call with -d to detach => Ctrl-C to shutdown server [2011-06-2409:30:47] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1 [2011-06-2409:30:47] INFO ruby 1.8.7 (2008-05-31) [i686-linux] [2011-06-2409:30:47] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=3526 port=3000
访问redmine测试: http://192.168.8.32:3000
六、配置SVN服务器
七、在redmine中配置svn
进入Redmine目录下Config,有文件“configuration.yml.example”,复制该文件重命名“configuration.yml”,修改其中的SVN配置
注意:这里需要在环境变量PATH中添加svn所在的目录
再重启服务器,配置SCM
新建项目test,配置版本库 SCM-->选择Subversion
URL-->填写svn://192.168.8.32/test(根据自己svn配置自行修改)
登录名-->test(根据自己svn配置自行修改)
密码-->test(根据自己svn配置自行修改)
保存即可