制作PHP的RPM包详解及实例

  [root@linuxeye.com SOURCES]# yum -y install rpm-build

  [root@linuxeye.com SOURCES]# vim ~/.rpmmacros  %_topdir /root/rpmbuild

  [root@linuxeye.com SOURCES]# mkdir -pv ~/rpmbuild/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}

  [root@linuxeye.com SOURCES]# rpmbuild --showrc | grep topdir #工作车间目录：_topdir /root/rpmbuild  -14: _builddir %{_topdir}/BUILD  -14: _buildrootdir   %{_topdir}/BUILDROOT  -14: _rpmdir  %{_topdir}/RPMS  -14: _sourcedir %{_topdir}/SOURCES  -14: _specdir  %{_topdir}/SPECS  -14: _srcrpmdir %{_topdir}/SRPMS  -14: _topdir  /root/rpmbuild  

  [root@linuxeye.com SOURCES]# pwd  /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES  [root@linuxeye.com SOURCES]# ls  php-5.4.45.tar.gz

  [root@linuxeye.com SPEC]# pwd   /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES  [root@linuxeye.com SPEC]# vim php.spec #内容如下：   

  %define _user www  %define _group www  %define _prefix /usr/local/php  Name: php #软件包名称  Version: 5.4.45 #版本号（不能使用-）  Release: 1%{?dist}  #release号，对应下面的changelog，如php-5.4.45-1.el6.x86_64.rpm  Summary: PHP is a server-side scripting language for creating dynamic Web pages #简要描述信息，最好不要超过50个字符，如要详述，使用下面的%description  Group: Development/Languages  #要全用这里面的一个组：less /usr/share/doc/rpm-version/GROUPS  License: GPLv2 #软件授权方式  URL: http://www.php.net #源码相关网站  Packager: yeho <lj2007331@gmail.com> #打包人的信息  Vendor: OneinStack #发行商或打包组织的信息  Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz #源代码包，可以带多个用Source1、Source2等源，后面也可以用%{source1}、%{source2}引用  BuildRoot: %_topdir/BUILDROOT #安装或编译时使用的“虚拟目录”  Requires: libmcrypt  Requires: mhash  Requires: mcrypt  Requires: libiconv #定义php依赖的包，需要yum安装(此处使用epel源)  %description #软件包详述  PHP is a widely-used general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for Web development and can be embedded into HTML.  %prep #软件编译之前的处理，如解压  %setup -q #这个宏的作用静默模式解压并cd  %build #开始编译软件  %configure --prefix=%{_prefix} --with-config-file-path=%{_prefix}/etc   --with-fpm-user=%{_user} --with-fpm-group=%{_group} --enable-fpm --enable-fileinfo   --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd   --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib   --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-exif   --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-inline-optimization   --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl   --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-ftp --enable-calendar   --with-gettext --enable-zip --enable-soap --disable-ipv6 --disable-debug  make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' %{?_smp_mflags} #%{?_smp_mflags} 的意思是：如果就多处理器的话make时并行编译  %install #开始安装软件，如make install  rm -rf %{buildroot}  make INSTALL_ROOT=%{buildroot} install  rm -rf %{buildroot}/{.channels,.depdb,.depdblock,.filemap,.lock,.registry}  %{__install} -p -D -m 0755 sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm %{buildroot}/etc/init.d/php-fpm  %{__install} -p -D -m 0644 php.ini-production %{buildroot}/%{_prefix}/etc/php.ini  #rpm安装前执行的脚本  %pre  echo '/usr/local/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf  /sbin/ldconfig  if [ $1 == 1 -a -z "`grep ^%{_user} /etc/passwd`" ]; then  # $1有3个值，代表动作，安装类型，处理类型    groupadd %{_group} -g 10000               # 1：表示安装    useradd -u 10000 -g 10000 -m %{_user}          # 2：表示升级  fi                              # 0：表示卸载  #rpm安装后执行的脚本  %post  if [ $1 == 1 ];then    [ -z "`grep ^'export PATH=' /etc/profile`" ] && echo "export PATH=%{_prefix}/bin:$PATH" >> /etc/profile    [ -n "`grep ^'export PATH=' /etc/profile`" -a -z "`grep '%{_prefix}' /etc/profile`" ] && sed -i "s@^export PATH=(.*)@export PATH=%{_prefix}/bin:1@" /etc/profile    /sbin/chkconfig --add php-fpm    /sbin/chkconfig php-fpm on    Mem=`free -m | awk '/Mem:/{print $2}'` #下面主要是参数的优化    if [ $Mem -le 640 ];then      Mem_level=512M      Memory_limit=64    elif [ $Mem -gt 640 -a $Mem -le 1280 ];then      Mem_level=1G      Memory_limit=128    elif [ $Mem -gt 1280 -a $Mem -le 2500 ];then      Mem_level=2G      Memory_limit=192    elif [ $Mem -gt 2500 -a $Mem -le 3500 ];then      Mem_level=3G      Memory_limit=256    elif [ $Mem -gt 3500 -a $Mem -le 4500 ];then      Mem_level=4G      Memory_limit=320    elif [ $Mem -gt 4500 -a $Mem -le 8000 ];then      Mem_level=6G      Memory_limit=384    elif [ $Mem -gt 8000 ];then      Mem_level=8G      Memory_limit=448    fi    sed -i "s@^memory_limit.*@memory_limit = ${Memory_limit}M@" %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini    sed -i 's@^output_buffering =@output_buffering = Onnoutput_buffering =@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini    sed -i 's@^;cgi.fix_pathinfo.*@cgi.fix_pathinfo=0@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini    sed -i 's@^short_open_tag = Off@short_open_tag = On@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini    sed -i 's@^expose_php = On@expose_php = Off@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini    sed -i 's@^request_order.*@request_order = "CGP"@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini    sed -i 's@^;date.timezone.*@date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini    sed -i 's@^post_max_size.*@post_max_size = 50M@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini    sed -i 's@^upload_max_filesize.*@upload_max_filesize = 50M@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini    sed -i 's@^;upload_tmp_dir.*@upload_tmp_dir = /tmp@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini    sed -i 's@^max_execution_time.*@max_execution_time = 5@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini    sed -i 's@^disable_functions.*@disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,fsocket,popen@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini    sed -i 's@^session.cookie_httponly.*@session.cookie_httponly = 1@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini    sed -i 's@^mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics.*@mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = On@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini    cat > %{_prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf <<EOF  ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;  ; FPM Configuration ;  ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;  ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;  ; Global Options ;  ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;  [global]  pid = run/php-fpm.pid  error_log = log/php-fpm.log  log_level = warning  emergency_restart_threshold = 30  emergency_restart_interval = 60s  process_control_timeout = 10s  daemonize = yes  ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;  ; Pool Definitions ;  ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;  [%{_user}]  ;listen = /dev/shm/php-cgi.sock  listen = 127.0.0.1:9000  listen.backlog = -1  listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1  listen.owner = %{_user}  listen.group = %{_group}  listen.mode = 0666  user = %{_user}  group = %{_group}  pm = dynamic  pm.max_children = 12  pm.start_servers = 8  pm.min_spare_servers = 6  pm.max_spare_servers = 12  pm.max_requests = 2048  pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s  request_terminate_timeout = 120  request_slowlog_timeout = 0  slowlog = log/slow.log  rlimit_files = 51200  rlimit_core = 0  catch_workers_output = yes  ;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME  env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin  env[TMP] = /tmp  env[TMPDIR] = /tmp  env[TEMP] = /tmp  EOF    if [ $Mem -le 3000 ];then      sed -i "s@^pm.max_children.*@pm.max_children = $(($Mem/2/20))@" %{_prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf      sed -i "s@^pm.start_servers.*@pm.start_servers = $(($Mem/2/30))@" %{_prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf      sed -i "s@^pm.min_spare_servers.*@pm.min_spare_servers = $(($Mem/2/40))@" %{_prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf      sed -i "s@^pm.max_spare_servers.*@pm.max_spare_servers = $(($Mem/2/20))@" %{_prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf    elif [ $Mem -gt 3000 -a $Mem -le 4500 ];then      sed -i "s@^pm.max_children.*@pm.max_children = 80@" %{_prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf      sed -i "s@^pm.start_servers.*@pm.start_servers = 50@" %{_prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf      sed -i "s@^pm.min_spare_servers.*@pm.min_spare_servers = 40@" %{_prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf      sed -i "s@^pm.max_spare_servers.*@pm.max_spare_servers = 80@" %{_prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf    elif [ $Mem -gt 4500 -a $Mem -le 6500 ];then      sed -i "s@^pm.max_children.*@pm.max_children = 90@" %{_prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf      sed -i "s@^pm.start_servers.*@pm.start_servers = 60@" %{_prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf      sed -i "s@^pm.min_spare_servers.*@pm.min_spare_servers = 50@" %{_prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf      sed -i "s@^pm.max_spare_servers.*@pm.max_spare_servers = 90@" %{_prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf    elif [ $Mem -gt 6500 -a $Mem -le 8500 ];then      sed -i "s@^pm.max_children.*@pm.max_children = 100@" %{_prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf      sed -i "s@^pm.start_servers.*@pm.start_servers = 70@" %{_prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf      sed -i "s@^pm.min_spare_servers.*@pm.min_spare_servers = 60@" %{_prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf      sed -i "s@^pm.max_spare_servers.*@pm.max_spare_servers = 100@" %{_prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf    elif [ $Mem -gt 8500 ];then      sed -i "s@^pm.max_children.*@pm.max_children = 120@" %{_prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf      sed -i "s@^pm.start_servers.*@pm.start_servers = 80@" %{_prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf      sed -i "s@^pm.min_spare_servers.*@pm.min_spare_servers = 70@" %{_prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf      sed -i "s@^pm.max_spare_servers.*@pm.max_spare_servers = 120@" %{_prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf    fi  fi  #rpm卸载前执行的脚本  %preun  if [ $1 == 0 ];then    /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop > /dev/null 2>&1    /sbin/chkconfig --del php-fpm    if [ -e '/etc/profile.d/custom_profile_new.sh' ];then      sed -i 's@%{_prefix}/bin:@@' /etc/profile.d/custom_profile_new.sh    else      sed -i 's@%{_prefix}/bin:@@' /etc/profile    fi  fi  #%postun rpm卸载后执行的脚本  %clean  #clean的主要作用就是删除BUILD  rm -rf %{buildroot}  %files #指定哪些文件需要被打包，如/usr/local/php  %defattr(-,root,root,-)  %{_prefix}  %attr(0755,root,root) /etc/init.d/php-fpm  %changelog #日志改变段， 这一段主要描述软件的开发记录  * Sat Oct 24 2015 yeho <lj2007331@gmail.com> 5.4.45-1  - Initial version  

  [root@linuxeye.com SOURCES]# pwd  /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES  [root@linuxeye.com SOURCES]# ls  redis-2.2.7.tgz  [root@linuxeye.com SOURCES]# cd ../SPEC  [root@linuxeye.com SPEC]# vim php-redis.spec  %global php_extdir %(/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --extension-dir 2>/dev/null || echo "undefined")  Name: php-redis  Version: 2.2.7  Release: 1%{?dist}  Summary: The phpredis extension provides an API for communicating with the Redis key-value store.  Group: Development/Languages  License: PHP  URL: http://pecl.php.net/package/redis  Source0: redis-%{version}.tgz  BuildRoot: %_topdir/BUILDROOT  Requires: php  BuildRequires: php >= 5.4.40  %description  The phpredis extension provides an API for communicating with the Redis key-value store.  %prep  %setup -q -n redis-%{version}  %build  /usr/local/php/bin/phpize  %configure  make %{?_smp_mflags}  %install  rm -rf %{buildroot}  mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{php_extdir}  make install INSTALL_ROOT=%{buildroot}  find %{buildroot} -name redis.so -exec /bin/mv {} %{buildroot}%{php_extdir} ;  #rpm安装后执行的脚本  %post  if [ $1 == 1 ];then    [ -z "`grep '^extension_dir' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini`" ] && echo "extension_dir = "%{php_extdir}"" >> /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini    sed -i 's@^extension_dir(.*)@extension_dir1nextension = "redis.so"@' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini  fi  #rpm卸载前执行的脚本  %preun  if [ $1 == 0 ];then    /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop > /dev/null 2>&1    sed -i '/redis.so/d' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini  fi  #%postun rpm卸载后执行的脚本  if [ $1 == 0 ];then    /etc/init.d/php-fpm start > /dev/null 2>&1  fi  %clean  rm -rf %{buildroot}  %files  %defattr(-,root,root,-)  %{php_extdir}/redis.so  %changelog  * Sat Oct 24 2015 yeho <lj2007331@gmail.com> 2.2.7-1  - Initial version  

  [root@linuxeye.com SPEC]# rpmbuild -bb php.spec 制作php rpm二进制包  [root@linuxeye.com SPEC]# rpmbuild -bb php-redis.spec 制作php-redis rpm二进制包