Centos6.4 编译安装 nginx php的方法
一. 准备依赖库
安装make：
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
安装g++:
yum install gcc gcc-c++
二. 编译安装pcre
pcre 是一个正则表达式的库，编译nginx需要依赖该库实现url rewrite
下载源码
cd /usr/local/src wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.33.tar.bz2 tar jxvf pcre-8.33.tar.bz2
编译安装
cd pcre-8.33 ./configure make make install
三. 编译安装zlib库
zlib 是gzip实现
下载源码
cd /usr/local/src wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
编译安装
cd zlib-1.2.8 ./configure make make install
四. 安装openssl
检查是否安装了ssl
# rpm -qa|grep openssl openssl-devel-1.0.1e-16.el6_5.14.x86_64 openssl-1.0.1e-16.el6_5.14.x86_64
如果没有安装
下载源码
cd /usr/local/src wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
编译安装
./configure make make install
五. 编译安装nginx
cd /usr/local/src wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.8.tar.gz tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.8.tar.gz cd nginx-1.2.8 ./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.33 --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1c make make install
安装成功完毕后验证是否安装成功
/usr/local/nginx/nginx netstat -alptn|grep 80
六. 编译安装php
新版本的php中已经集成了php-fpm
1. 准备工作
yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel libxslt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel
2. 源码编译安装libmcrypt
wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/attic/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 ./configure make make install
3. 下载源码
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.7.tar.gz tar zvxf php-5.4.7.tar.gz
4. 编译安装cd php-5.4.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --enable-zip --enable-inline-optimization --disable-pdo --disable-debug --disable-rpath --with-mcrypt --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --with-curl --with-mysql --with-gd --with-pcre-regex --with-libdir=lib64
如果报如下错误
configure: error: Don't know how to define struct flock on this system, set --enable-opcache=no
修改 /etc/ld.so.conf 文件
vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf #添加2行 /usr/local/lib64 //64系统 /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.7/lib/.libs #执行以下命令 chmod gu+x /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf #执行以下命令使生效 ldconfig -v
再次执行命令
成功后编译安装
七. 配置启动
1. 配置php-fpm
cd /usr/local/php cp /etc/php-fpm.conf.default /etc/php-fpm.conf vi /etc/php-fpm.conf
修改
user = llong
group = llong
2. 修改nginx 支持 php-fpm
打开 nginx.conf
其中server段增加如下配置，注意标红内容配置，否则会出现No input file specified.错误
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ .php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }
3. 测试是否配置成功
在/usr/local/nginx/html下创建index.php文件，输入如下内容
<? echo phpinfo(); ?>
启动php-fpm和nginx
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm (手动打补丁的启动方式/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start) /usr/local/nginx/nginx
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