详解fedora 开启 apache 并 开启目录浏览模式

在内网中 暂时需要一台 文件 服务器,所以准备安装一台 http服务器并开启目录访问权限。这次使用 apache 在 fedora 28 机器上:

因为 fedora 28 已经包含 httpd 软件,使用systemctl start httpd 就能进行启动。

启动时 默认开启 目录访问权限,但是首次访问网站根目录的时候,会显示test page.

进入如下文件夹:

  [root@dhcp-65-15 conf.d]# pwd  /etc/httpd/conf.d

  [root@dhcp-65-15 conf.d]# cat welcome.conf  #  # This configuration file enables the default "Welcome" page if there  # is no default index page present for the root URL. To disable the  # Welcome page, comment out all the lines below.  #  # NOTE: if this file is removed, it will be restored on upgrades.  #  <LocationMatch "^/+$">    Options -Indexes    ErrorDocument 403 /.noindex.html  </LocationMatch>  <Directory /usr/share/httpd/noindex>    AllowOverride None    Require all granted  </Directory>

进行注释上述文件:

  [root@dhcp-65-15 conf.d]# cat welcome.conf  #  # This configuration file enables the default "Welcome" page if there  # is no default index page present for the root URL. To disable the  # Welcome page, comment out all the lines below.  #  # NOTE: if this file is removed, it will be restored on upgrades.  #  #<LocationMatch "^/+$">  #  Options -Indexes  #  ErrorDocument 403 /.noindex.html  #</LocationMatch>  #<Directory /usr/share/httpd/noindex>  #  AllowOverride None  #  Require all granted  #</Directory>  #Alias /.noindex.html /usr/share/httpd/noindex/index.html

httpd 文件配置如下所示:

  <Directory "/var/www/html">    #    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",    # or any combination of:    #  Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews    #    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"    # doesn't give it to you.    #    # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options    # for more information.    #    Options indexes FollowSymLinks    #    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:    #  Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit    #    AllowOverride None    #    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.    #    Require all granted  </Directory>

Options  indexes FollowSymLinks

这个配置表明为 开启目录权限

结束后,你会看到如下所示画面:

详解fedora 开启 apache 并 开启目录浏览模式 Linux 第1张

总结

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