Linux下安装SVN服务端的方法步骤

一、yum 安装

  yum install subversion  

二、配置

1、创建仓库

我们在/home下建立一个名为svn的仓库(repository),以后所有代码都放在这个下面,创建成功后在svn下面多了几个文件夹。

  [root@localhost /]# cd /home  [root@localhost home]# mkdir svn  [root@localhost home]# svnadmin create /home/svn  [root@localhost home]# ls svn  conf db format hooks locks README.txt  

conf文件夹,是存放配置文件的

  [root@localhost home]# cd svn/conf  [root@localhost conf]# ls  authz passwd svnserve.conf  

  • authz 是权限控制文件
  • passwd 是帐号密码文件
  • svnserve.conf 是SVN服务配置文件

2、配置passwd 文件

  [root@localhost conf]# vim passwd     ### This file is an example password file for svnserve.  ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the  ### example below it contains one section labelled [users].  ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.  [users]  # harry = harryssecret  # sally = sallyssecret    user1=123456  user2=123456    

Linux下安装SVN服务端的方法步骤 Linux 第1张

3、配置authz

  [root@localhost conf]# vim authz     ### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.  ### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization  ### files.  ### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and  ### (optional) repository specified by the section name.  ### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:  ### - a single user,  ### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,  ### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,  ### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,  ### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,  ### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.  ###  ### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can  ### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access  ### ('').    [aliases]  # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average    [groups]  # harry_and_sally = harry,sally  # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe    # [/foo/bar]  # harry = rw  # &joe = r  # * =    # [repository:/baz/fuz]  # @harry_and_sally = rw  # * = r    [/]  user1=rw  user2=r  *=  ~ 

Linux下安装SVN服务端的方法步骤 Linux 第2张

4、配置svnserve.conf

  [root@localhost conf]# vim svnserve.conf     ### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you  ### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow  ### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is  ### irrelevant.)    ### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.    [general]  ### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the  ### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and  ### authenticated users, respectively.  ### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".  ### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;  ### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete   ### read/write access to the repository.  ### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous  ### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated  ### users have read and write access to the repository.  anon-access = read  auth-access = write  ### The password-db option controls the location of the password  ### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,  ### the file's location is relative to the directory containing  ### this configuration file.  ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.  ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.  password-db = passwd  ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization  ### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path  ### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the  ### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an  ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.  ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.  authz-db = authz  ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.  ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should  ### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm  ### is repository's uuid.  # realm = My First Repository  realm = /home/svn  ### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize  ### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the  ### authz-db file configured above. Valid values are "upper" (to upper-  ### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and  ### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which  ### is the default behavior).  # force-username-case = none    [sasl]  ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL  ### library for authentication. Default is false.  ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus                    

Linux下安装SVN服务端的方法步骤 Linux 第3张

最后一行的realm记得改成你的svn目录
打开注释时切记前面不要留有空格

三、启动与停止

  [root@localhost conf]# svnserve -d -r /home/svn(启动)  [root@localhost conf]#kill all svnserve(停止)

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

参与评论