Linux 7.4上安装配置Oracle 11.2.0.4图文教程

  [root@localhost ~]# mkdir /media/rhel  [root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/rhel  mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only  [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/iso.repo  [iso]  name=iso  baseurl=file:///media/rhel  enabled=1  gpgcheck=0  [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config  # modify  SELINUX=disabled

  [root@localhost ~]# yum -y group install "Server with GUI"

  [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install binutils binutils-devel compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 ksh elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-headers gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel.i686 make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel libXp libXp-devel libXpm-devel telnet

  [root@localhost ~]# groupadd oinstall   [root@localhost ~]# groupadd dba   [root@localhost ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle  [root@localhost ~]# passwd oracle  [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/profile  #在末尾加入  if [ $USER = "oracle" ];then      if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ];then          ulimit -p 16384          ulimit -n 65536      else          ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536      fi      umask 022  fi

  [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /u01/oracle  [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /u01/oracle/11.2.0/db_1  [root@localhost ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle/  [root@localhost ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle/11.2.0/db_1/  [root@localhost ~]# chmod -R 755 /u01/oracle/  [root@localhost ~]# chmod -R 755 /u01/oracle/11.2.0/db_1/

  [root@localhost ~]# MEMTOTAL=$(free -b | sed -n '2p' | awk '{print $2}')   [root@localhost ~]# SHMMAX=$(expr $MEMTOTAL / 2)  [root@localhost ~]# SHMMNI=4096  [root@localhost ~]# PAGESIZE=$(getconf PAGE_SIZE)  [root@localhost ~]# cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF  fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576  fs.file-max = 6815744  kernel.shmmax = $SHMMAX  kernel.shmall = $(expr ( $SHMMAX / $PAGESIZE ) * ( $SHMMNI / 16 ))  kernel.shmmni = $SHMMNI  kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128  net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500  net.core.rmem_default = 262144  net.core.rmem_max = 4194304  net.core.wmem_default = 262144  net.core.wmem_max = 1048576  EOF  [root@localhost ~]# sysctl -p  [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf  # add to the end  oracle soft nproc  2047  oracle hard nproc  16384  oracle soft nofile 1024  oracle hard nofile 65536  oracle soft stack  10240  oracle hard stack  32768  [root@localhost ~]# vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile  # add to the end  export ORACLE_SID=sdzy;  export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle;  export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle/11.2.0/db_1;  export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib  [root@localhost ~]# reboot

  [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/hosts  # add  192.168.10.11 oracle  [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/hostname  # modify  oracle  [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network

  [root@localhost ~]# cd /opt  [root@localhost opt]# unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip ;unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

  [oracle@localhost ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib  [oracle@localhost lib]$ cp ins_emagent.mk ins_emagent.mk.bak  [oracle@localhost lib]$ vi ins_emagent.mk  [root@localhost rhel]# xhost +  access control disabled, clients can connect from any host  [root@localhost rhel]# su - oracle  [oracle@localhost ~]$ export DISPLAY=10.1.105.52:0.0 #此处IP请改为客户端的IP  [oracle@localhost ~]$ cd /opt/database/  [oracle@localhost database]$ ./runInstaller

  [root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm

  [root@localhost opt]# /u01/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh