Nginx配合Apache或Tomcat的动静分离基本配置实例

其实本人比较喜欢nginx跑静态和做负载反向代理,动态php还是交给apache处理比较稳定,jsp就交给tomcat、resin或jboss。nginx跑静态的能力是无与伦比的,是目前web服务器里最强的。nginx和apache、tomcat、resin的动静分离配置其实很简单,就几句配置,稳定性也非常好。

1、nginx和apache的动静分离配置:

把下面配置放到nginx配置文件相应的server { }里面,如果使用其他端口号,改一下就行:

#所有php的动态页面均交由apache处理

  location ~ .(php)?$ {  proxy_set_header Host $host;  proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;  proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;  proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:88;  }  

#所有静态文件由nginx直接读取不经过apache

  location ~ .*.(htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ioc|rar|zip|txt|flv|mid|doc|ppt|pdf|xls|mp3|wma)$  { expires 15d; }  location ~ .*.(js|css)?$  { expires 1h; }  

如果之前设置了FastCGI的,把下面的配置注释掉:

  # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000  #  #location ~ .php$ {  # root /var/www/html;  # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;  # fastcgi_index index.php;  # include fastcgi.conf;  #}  

重启nginx就生效,如图所示,标头显示nginx,phpinfo里面显示是apache,说明动静分离生效。

Nginx配合Apache或Tomcat的动静分离基本配置实例 nginx 第1张

2.niginx和tomcat的动静分离配置:
#主配置文件配置

  [root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  

  user nginx;  worker_processes 1;  error_log logs/error.log;  pid    logs/nginx.pid;  events {    worker_connections 1024;  }  http {    include    mime.types;    default_type application/octet-stream;    #日志格式定义    log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user[$time_local] "$request" '             '$status $body_bytes_sent"$http_referer" '             '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';    access_log logs/access.log main;    sendfile    on;    keepalive_timeout 65;    #gzip压缩功能设置    gzip on;    gzip_min_length 1k;    gzip_buffers  4 16k;    gzip_http_version 1.0;    gzip_comp_level 2;    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascripttext/css application/xml;    gzip_vary on;    server {      listen    80;      server_name www.test.com;      location / {    #jsp网站程序根目录,一般nginx与tomcat在同一个目录        root /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT;        index index.html index.jsp index.html;      }      location ~ .*.jsp$ {      index index.jsp;      proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;  #来自jsp请求交给tomcat处理      proxy_redirect off;      proxy_set_header Host $host;  #后端的Web服务器可以通过X-Forwarded-For获取用户真实IP      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;      client_max_body_size 10m;  #允许客户端请求的最大单文件字节数      client_body_buffer_size 128k; #缓冲区代理缓冲用户端请求的最大字节数      proxy_connect_timeout 90;  #nginx跟后端服务器连接超时时间(代理连接超时)      proxy_read_timeout 90;   #连接成功后,后端服务器响应时间(代理接收超时)      proxy_buffer_size 4k;    #设置代理服务器(nginx)保存用户头信息的缓冲区大小      proxy_buffers 6 32k;    #proxy_buffers缓冲区,网页平均在32k以下的话,这样设置      proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;#高负荷下缓冲大小(proxy_buffers*2)      proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; #设定缓存文件夹大小,大于这个值,将从upstream服务器传      }      location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|png|bmp|swf)$  #由nginx处理静态页面      {      expires 30d;  #使用expires缓存模块,缓存到客户端30天      }      location ~ .*.( jsp|js|css)?$      {      expires 1d;      }      error_page 404       /404.html;  #错误页面      error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html;      location = /50x.html {        root  html;      }    }  

#编写nginx启动、停止、重启等SysV管理脚本,方便使用

  [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/init.d/nginx  

  #!/bin/bash  # chkconfig: 345 99 20  # description: Nginx servicecontrol script  PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"  PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"  case "$1" in  start)  $PROG  echo "Nginx servicestart success."  ;;  stop)  kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)  echo "Nginx service stopsuccess."  ;;  restart)  $0 stop  $0 start  ;;  reload)  kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF)  echo"reload Nginx configsuccess."  ;;  *)  echo "Usage: $0{start|stop|restart|reload}"  exit 1  esac    

  [root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx  [root@localhost ~]# service nginx restart  [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add nginx  [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig nginx on  

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