Linux下安装配置nginx详解

  #rz 

  [root@vw010001135067 ~]# cd /usr/local/  [root@vw010001135067 local]# tar -zvxf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

  [root@vw010001135067 local]# cd nginx-1.10.2  [root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure

  checking for OS   + Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64  checking for C compiler ... not found    ./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found  

  [root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# whereis gcc  gcc:

  [root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# yum -y install gcc

  [root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# whereis gcc  gcc: /usr/bin/gcc /usr/lib/gcc /usr/libexec/gcc /usr/share/man/man1/gcc.1.gz

  [root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure  checking for OS   + Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64  checking for C compiler ... found  ......  checking for PCRE library ... not found  checking for PCRE library in /usr/local/ ... not found  checking for PCRE library in /usr/include/pcre/ ... not found  checking for PCRE library in /usr/pkg/ ... not found  checking for PCRE library in /opt/local/ ... not found    ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.  You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module  option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library  statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.    

  [root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# yum install pcre-devel

  error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.  You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module  option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library  statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

  yum install zlib-devel

  [root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure  checking for OS   + Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64  checking for C compiler ... found   + using GNU C compiler   + gcc version: 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17) (GCC)   .......  Configuration summary   + using system PCRE library   + OpenSSL library is not used   + md5: using system crypto library   + sha1: using system crypto library   + using system zlib library     nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"   nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"   nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"   nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"   nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"   nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"   nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"   nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"   nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"   nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"   nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"   nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"   nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"    

  [root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# yum install openssl openssl-devel   [root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# install perl-Digest-SHA1.x86_64    

  [root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --with-http_ssl_module

  [root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module

代码如下:

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

  [root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# make  [root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# make install

  [root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# vi /etc/profile

  #nginx configure  export NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginx-1.10.2  export PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin

  [root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# whereis nginx  nginx: /usr/local/nginx

  #nginx configure  export NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginx  export PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin

  [root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# source /etc/profile

  [root@vw010001135067 nginx]# nginx -v  nginx version: nginx/1.10.2

  [root@vw010001135067 nginx]# cd /usr/local/nginx  [root@vw010001135067 nginx]# nginx -c conf/nginx.conf

  #user nobody;  worker_processes 1;    #error_log logs/error.log;  #error_log logs/error.log notice;  #error_log logs/error.log info;    #pid  logs/nginx.pid;      events {   worker_connections 1024;#最大连接数，默认为512   accept_mutex on; #设置网路连接序列化，防止惊群现象发生，默认为on   multi_accept on; #设置一个进程是否同时接受多个网络连接，默认为off   #use epoll;  #事件驱动模型，select|poll|kqueue|epoll|resig|/dev/poll|eventport   }      http {   #文件扩展名与文件类型映射表   include  mime.types;     #默认文件类型，默认为text/plain    default_type application/octet-stream;     #自定义格式   log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '        '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '        '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';      #combined为日志格式的默认值   access_log logs/access.log main;     #允许sendfile方式传输文件，默认为off，可以在http块，server块，location块   sendfile  on;   sendfile_max_chunk 100k; #每个进程每次调用传输数量不能大于设定的值，默认为0，即不设上限。     #tcp_nopush  on;     #连接超时时间，默认为75s，可以在http，server，location块。   keepalive_timeout 65;     #gzip on;     upstream upload {    server 10.1.29.15:8080;   }     error_page 404 https://www.baidu.com; #错误页     server {    keepalive_requests 120; #单连接请求上限次数。    listen  80; #监听端口    server_name localhost; #监听地址       #charset koi8-r;      #access_log logs/host.access.log main;      location ~ ^.*?/upload/[^/]*?$ {     proxy_connect_timeout 15;     proxy_send_timeout 15;     proxy_read_timeout 15;     proxy_set_header Host $host;     proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;     proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;     proxy_set_header Connection "";     proxy_pass http://upload; #请求转向upload 定义的服务器列表     client_max_body_size 1024m;  }    }  }    

  [root@vw010001135067 nginx]# nginx -s reload