在ubuntu下为nginx配置支持cgi脚本的方案

在nginx下支持cgi脚本于支持node类似的,只要在nginx直接做个转发,转发到对应的cgi套接字就好。

使用Fcgiwrap

Fcgiqwrap是另外一个CGI封装库,跟Simple CGI类似。

安装fcgiwrap

apt-get install fcgiwrap

安装以后fcgiwrap默认已经启动,对应的套接字是 /var/run/fcgiwrap.socket 。如果没有启动,使用 /etc/init.d/fcgiwrap 手动启动。

配置nginx的vhost文件

在要支持cgi脚本的路径下,添加对应的server配置。比如所有的cgi都在cgi-bin路径下:

  server {  [...]    location /cgi-bin/ {     # Disable gzip (it makes scripts feel slower since they have to complete     # before getting gzipped)     gzip off;     # Set the root to /usr/lib (inside this location this means that we are     # giving access to the files under /usr/lib/cgi-bin)     root /var/www/www.example.com;     # Fastcgi socket     fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/fcgiwrap.socket;     # Fastcgi parameters, include the standard ones     include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;     # Adjust non standard parameters (SCRIPT_FILENAME)     fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;    }  [...]  }  

重新加载nginx:

nginx -s reload

测试

在cgi-bin下创建hello-world.cgi

  #!/usr/bin/perl -w     # Tell perl to send a html header.     # So your browser gets the output     # rather then <stdout>(command line     # on the server.)  print "Content-type: text/htmlnn";     # print your basic html tags.     # and the content of them.  print "<html><head><title>Hello World!! </title></head>n";  print "<body><h1>Hello world</h1></body></html>n";  

设置执行权限

chmod 755 /var/www/www.example.com/cgi-bin/hello_world.cgi

在浏览器打开对应脚本,即可看到已经配置成功! http://www.example.com/cgi-bin/hello_world.cgi

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