CentOS 7下编译安装Nginx 1.11.10教程

前言

之前分享过一篇 ,当时的环境是 CentOS 6.x 和 Nginx 1.9.x 。 本次安装的环境为 CentOS 7.2 和 Nginx 1.11.10, 有些配置以前自启动的方式发生了变化, 这里再记录一下。

安装编译安装依赖的类库和包

  yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel

下载和解压 Nginx 1.11.10

  wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz  tar -xzvf nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz  cd nginx-1.11.10

配置 Nginx 安装选项

这里编译了插件 http_image_filter_module, 来实现图片的处理,采用默认的安装路径进行安装。

  ./configure   --with-http_ssl_module   --with-http_v2_module   --with-http_realip_module   --with-http_addition_module   --with-http_xslt_module   --with-http_image_filter_module   --with-http_sub_module   --with-http_auth_request_module   --with-http_stub_status_module   --with-http_gzip_static_module

运行结果如下

  [root@xx nginx-1.11.10]# ./configure  > --with-http_ssl_module  > --with-http_v2_module  > --with-http_realip_module  > --with-http_addition_module  > --with-http_xslt_module  > --with-http_image_filter_module  > --with-http_sub_module  > --with-http_auth_request_module  > --with-http_stub_status_module  > --with-http_gzip_static_module  checking for OS   + Linux 3.10.0-327.22.2.el7.x86_64 x86_64  checking for C compiler ... found   + using GNU C compiler   + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11) (GCC)   checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found  checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found  checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found  checking for C99 variadic macros ... found  checking for gcc variadic macros ... found  checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found  checking for unistd.h ... found  checking for inttypes.h ... found  checking for limits.h ... found  checking for sys/filio.h ... not found  checking for sys/param.h ... found  checking for sys/mount.h ... found  checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found  checking for crypt.h ... found  checking for Linux specific features  checking for epoll ... found  checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found  checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... not found  checking for O_PATH ... found  checking for sendfile() ... found  checking for sendfile64() ... found  checking for sys/prctl.h ... found  checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found  checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found  checking for crypt_r() ... found  checking for sys/vfs.h ... found  checking for poll() ... found  checking for /dev/poll ... not found  checking for kqueue ... not found  checking for crypt() ... not found  checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found  checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found  checking for posix_fadvise() ... found  checking for O_DIRECT ... found  checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found  checking for directio() ... not found  checking for statfs() ... found  checking for statvfs() ... found  checking for dlopen() ... not found  checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found  checking for sched_yield() ... found  checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found  checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found  checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found  checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found  checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... not found  checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found  checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found  checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found  checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found  checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found  checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found  checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found  checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found  checking for TCP_INFO ... found  checking for accept4() ... found  checking for eventfd() ... found  checking for int size ... 4 bytes  checking for long size ... 8 bytes  checking for long long size ... 8 bytes  checking for void * size ... 8 bytes  checking for uint32_t ... found  checking for uint64_t ... found  checking for sig_atomic_t ... found  checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes  checking for socklen_t ... found  checking for in_addr_t ... found  checking for in_port_t ... found  checking for rlim_t ... found  checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found  checking for system byte ordering ... little endian  checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes  checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes  checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes  checking for AF_INET6 ... found  checking for setproctitle() ... not found  checking for pread() ... found  checking for pwrite() ... found  checking for pwritev() ... found  checking for sys_nerr ... found  checking for localtime_r() ... found  checking for posix_memalign() ... found  checking for memalign() ... found  checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found  checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found  checking for System V shared memory ... found  checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found  checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found  checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found  checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found  checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found  checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found  checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found  checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found  checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found  checking for getaddrinfo() ... found  checking for PCRE library ... found  checking for PCRE JIT support ... found  checking for OpenSSL library ... found  checking for zlib library ... found  checking for libxslt ... found  checking for libexslt ... found  checking for GD library ... found  checking for GD WebP support ... not found  creating objs/Makefile  Configuration summary   + using system PCRE library   + using system OpenSSL library   + using system zlib library   nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"   nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"   nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"   nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"   nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"   nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"   nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"   nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"   nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"   nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"   nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"   nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"   nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

最后的几行是配置的结果, 注意这里的 pid file 那一行,后面配置服务的时候,需要用的到。

安装 Nginx

使用如下命令来安装 nginx 。

  make && make install

配置 systemd Nginx 服务和设置 Nginx 自启动

centos 7 中采用 systemd 来管理系统,我们来为 nginx 创建服务文件,来实现通过 systemd 来管理 nginx 。

创建 systemd 服务文件: /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service,内容如下:

  [Unit]  Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server  After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target  [Service]  Type=forking  PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid  ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t  ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID  ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID  PrivateTmp=true  [Install]  WantedBy=multi-user.target

这里的 PIDFile 的配置要和前面的 配置保持一致。

设置自启动

  systemctl enable nginx

通过 systemd 管理 nginx

  systemctl start nginx  systemctl stop nginx  systemctl restart nginx  systemctl reload nginx

总结

好了,打完收工。以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流,谢谢大家对脚本之家的支持。

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