Windows下Nginx的配置及配置文件部分介绍

一、在官网下载 nginx的Windows版本,官网下载:

选择你自己想要的版本下载,解压 nginx(例如nginx-1.6.3) 包到你的window盘里的目录上。

执行下列操作:(需要记住的,会经常用到)

nginx -s stop          // 停止nginx
nginx -s reload       // 重新加载配置文件
nginx -s quit          // 退出nginx

二、接下来就是配置nginx的conf文件了。nginx需要配置的东西也就是在conf文件中,现在介绍下了解下conf文件的配置:

  #user nobody;  worker_processes 2;  #进程数,初始可设置为cpu总核数  #error_log logs/error.log;  #error_log logs/error.log notice;  #error_log logs/error.log info;  #pid logs/nginx.pid; #用于管理nginx进程  events {  worker_connections 1024; #单个worker进程最大连接数  }  http {    include mime.types; #文件扩展名与文件类型映射表  default_type application/octet-stream; #默认文件类型  #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '  # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '  # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';  #access_log logs/access.log main;  sendfile on;  #开启高效文件传输模式,实现内核零拷贝  #tcp_nopush on;  #keepalive_timeout 0;  keepalive_timeout 65; #连接超时时间,单位是秒  #gzip on;  server {  listen 8089; #连接的端口号  server_name localhost;  autoindex on;  #charset koi8-r;  #access_log logs/host.access.log main;  #下面的就是你接收传输文件的格式要求了,根据你的需要来用,下面我使用来接收图片(jpg...)  location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp)$ {   expires 24h; #客户端缓存上述静态数据  root C:/resources/images/; #文件路径  access_log C:/nginx-1.6.3/logs/log_test.log;  proxy_store on;   proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;   proxy_temp_path C:/resources/images/;#文件路径  proxy_redirect off;   #autoindex on;  proxy_set_header Host 127.0.0.1; #填写你的ip  proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;   proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;   client_max_body_size 10m;   client_body_buffer_size 1280k;   proxy_connect_timeout 900;   proxy_send_timeout 900;   proxy_read_timeout 900;   proxy_buffer_size 400k;   proxy_buffers 40 320k;   proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k;   proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k;   if ( !-e $request_filename)   {   proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8089;   }   }  #下面是我拿来传输mp3格式的配置  location ~* .(mp3)$ {  expires 24h;   root C:/resources/voice/; #文件路径  proxy_store on;   proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;   proxy_temp_path C:/resources/voice/;#文件路径  proxy_redirect off;   proxy_set_header Host 127.0.0.1;   proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;   proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;   client_max_body_size 10m;   client_body_buffer_size 1280k;   proxy_connect_timeout 900;   proxy_send_timeout 900;   proxy_read_timeout 900;   proxy_buffer_size 40k;   proxy_buffers 40 320k;   proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k;   proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k;   if ( !-e $request_filename)   {   proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8089 ;   }   }  location / {  root html;  index index.html index.htm;  }  #error_page 404 /404.html;  # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html  #  error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;  location = /50x.html {  root html;  }  # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80  #  #location ~ .php$ {  # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;  #}  # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000  #  #location ~ .php$ {  # root html;  # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;  # fastcgi_index index.php;  # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;  # include fastcgi_params;  #}  # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root  # concurs with nginx's one  #  #location ~ /.ht {  # deny all;  #}  }  # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration  #  #server {  # listen 8000;  # listen somename:8080;  # server_name somename alias another.alias;  # location / {  # root html;  # index index.html index.htm;  # }  #}  #下面是配置https  # HTTPS server  #  #server {  # listen 443 ssl;  # server_name localhost;  # ssl_certificate cert.pem;  # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;  # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;  # ssl_session_timeout 5m;  # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;  # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;  # location / {  # root html;  # index index.html index.htm;  # }  #}  }

3.注意事项

       会遇到的问题:     

1.配置完conf后,你启动nginx启动不了,说明是你conf文件配置有错误,你需要回去检查下。比如{} 少了,文件路径名不对等等。

2.有时会根据需要用到http和https   整个配置文件你只需要配置到http {   }里面和https{}里面的东西就行。

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Windows下Nginx的配置及配置文件部分介绍,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持!

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