nginx服务器搭建和配置详解

一、安装编译工具及库文件

依赖库安装,一定要按照顺序安装:

(1) 如果没有安装c++编译环境

   yum install gcc-c++

(2) ssl 功能需要 openssl 库

  wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0f.tar.gz  tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.0f.tar.gz  cd openssl-1.1.0f  ./config make && make install

(3) rewrite 模块需要 pcre 库

  wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.01.tar.gz  tar -zxvf pcre-8.01.tar.gz  cd pcre-8.01  ./configure make && make install

(4) gzip 模块需要 zlib 库

  wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/zlib/1.2.11/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz  tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz  cd zlib-1.2.11  ./configure make && make install

(4) nginx安装

  wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz  tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz  cd nginx-1.12.1  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx make && make install

二、设置依赖库连接

如果输入语句:./usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx出现错误:

error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

可输入:

whereis libpcre.so.1

结果:libpcre.so: /lib64/libpcre.so.1 /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.0

再使用ln命令,将libpcre.so.0,libpcre.so和libpcre.so.1连接到lib64目录下:

  ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.0 /lib64

三、Nginx 配置

创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www:

  /usr/sbin/groupadd www  /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

配置ngix.conf, 输入:vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf的内容修改为:

  user www www;  worker_processes 2;    error_log ../error.log;  pid    /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;    worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;  events   {    use epoll;    worker_connections 65535;  }      http   {    include    mime.types;    default_type application/octet-stream;      log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '             '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '             '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';     server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;   client_header_buffer_size 32k;   large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;   client_max_body_size 8m;     sendfile on;   tcp_nopush on;   keepalive_timeout 60;   tcp_nodelay on;   fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;   fastcgi_send_timeout 300;   fastcgi_read_timeout 300;   fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;   fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;   fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;   fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;   gzip on;    gzip_min_length 1k;   gzip_buffers 4 16k;   gzip_http_version 1.0;   gzip_comp_level 2;   gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;   gzip_vary on;   server    {      listen    80;//端口      server_name localhost;//域名      index test.html index.htm index.php;//解析网页名称      root /usr/local/nginx/html; #站点目录    location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$    {     #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;     fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;     fastcgi_index index.php;     include fastcgi.conf;    }      location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$    {     expires 30d;   # access_log off;    }    location ~ .*.(js|css)?$    {     expires 15d;    # access_log off;    }    access_log off;   }    }    

检查配置是否正确:

  /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

启动:/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

监听进程:ps -ef|grep nginx

访问服务器IP: 192.168.1.23

问题:配置正确时,也会出现IP地址无法访问的情况:

可以通过阿里云服务器,esc服务器->安全组->配置规则->添加规则,进行配置即可。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支Fatmouse

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