Nginx 运维之域名验证的方法示例

各公众平台在配置接口域名时会验证开发者对域名的配置权, 生成随机的文本及字符串,让放置在域名根目录可以通过域名直接访问到即通过验证。

示例为验证域名 abc.com 可以通过根路由访问 6CysNYj8Hb.txt 响应体为字符串 01df2ddab4774ba2676a5563ccb79ffa。

  $ curl https://abc.com/6CysNYj8Hb.txt  01df2ddab4774ba2676a5563ccb79ffa

方案一

配置有 root 的 server,直接把随机文档放置在该目录下即可,不需要重启 nginx 服务。

方案二

匹配路由,指定随机文档所在目录, 需要重启 nginx。

  location ~* 6CysNYj8Hb.txt {   root /data/ftp;  }  

方案三(推荐)

匹配路由,直接返回需要验证的随机字符串,需要重启 nginx。

  location = /6CysNYj8Hb.txt {   default_type text/html;   return 200 '01df2ddab4774ba2676a5563ccb79ffa';  }

参考

补充:Nginx域名重定向

1、更改配置文件test.com.conf

  [root@jimmylinux-001 vhost]# vim test.com.conf    server  {    listen 80;    server_name test.com test2.com test3.com;    index index.html index.htm index.php;    root /data/wwwroot/test.com;    if ($host != 'test.com' ) {      rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://test.com/$1 permanent;    }    }  

2、curl测试

  [root@jimmylinux-001 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t  nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok  nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful    [root@jimmylinux-001 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload    [root@jimmylinux-001 vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test2.com/index.html -I  HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently  Server: nginx/1.12.1  Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2018 16:47:36 GMT  Content-Type: text/html  Content-Length: 185  Connection: keep-alive  Location: http://test.com/index.html    [root@jimmylinux-001 vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test2.com/admin/index.html -I  HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently  Server: nginx/1.12.1  Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2018 16:48:08 GMT  Content-Type: text/html  Content-Length: 185  Connection: keep-alive  Location: http://test.com/admin/index.html    [root@jimmylinux-001 vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test3.com/admin/index.html/adjlfj -I  HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently  Server: nginx/1.12.1  Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2018 16:48:35 GMT  Content-Type: text/html  Content-Length: 185  Connection: keep-alive  Location: http://test.com/admin/index.html/adjlfj    [root@jimmylinux-001 vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test4.com/admin/index.html/adjlfj -I  HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found  Server: nginx/1.12.1  Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2018 16:48:43 GMT  Content-Type: text/html  Content-Length: 169  Connection: keep-alive  

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支Fatmouse

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