让Apache支持cgi、SSI、shtml的配置方法
1.首先明确，只能够指定某个确定的目录，支持cgi，即运行该目录执行cgi程序；否则不太安全。
寻找：
# "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "E:/Website_Field/cgi">
AllowOverride all
Options all
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
设置Directory为可以执行cgi的目录
2.
寻找：
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.
# The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to
# Alias.
#
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "E:/Website_Field/cgi"
将之后的目录改成和上面的相同。
3.
设置cgi脚本的后缀，寻找：
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers",
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action command (see below)
#
# If you want to use server side includes, or CGI outside
# ScriptAliased directories, uncomment the following lines.
#
# To use CGI scripts:
#
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
设置后缀如.cgi, .pl等等，任意可以想到的，但是避免使用已有的如.html, .asp, .php等
注意：设置支持cgi的目录之后，该目录下的内容及子目录的内容都可以执行。
配置Apache支持SSI，即服务器端解析的server-parsed html（shtml）
关于什么是SSI以及什么是shtml，请参看本站的其他两篇文章。
使用SSI可以实现html的动态嵌入内容，可以为一下SSI的命令，甚至是系统返回结果，以及比较常用的调用Perl程序（尤其是perl的cgi返回结果）
1. 配置Apache：
1）首先找到：
# To use server-parsed HTML files
#
AddType text/html .shtml
AddHandler server-parsed .shtml
去掉后两行之前的#号；
2）同时需要指定那个在哪个目录内支持这种解析，寻找：
# "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "E:/Website_Field/shtml">
AllowOverride all
Options all
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
从Directory开始进行修改：
首先指定到自己的目录，这里是"E:/Website_Field/shtml"；
然后设置各个选项如上：
Options all
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
完后重启Apache应该就可以了。
2. 关于Apache支持的SSI指令，可以参考如下介绍：
3. 一个使用SSI的shtml页面实例：
1）、index.shtml
<head>
<title>shtml</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--#config timefmt="%D" -->
This file last modified <!--#echo var="LAST_MODIFIED" --><br />
<!--#config timefmt="%A %B %d, %Y" -->
Today is <!--#echo var="DATE_LOCAL" --><br />
<!--#include virtual="embed.html" --><br />
<!--#exec cmd="test.pl" --><br />
<!--#exec cmd="dir" --><br />
</body>
</html>
2)、embed.html
<head>
<title>embed html</title>
</head>
<body>
This is the content from embed.html
</body>
</html>
3)、test.pl
use strict;
sub print_header()
{
print "This is Header function! ";
}
sub print_footer()
{
print "This is Footer function! ";
}
print_header();
print_footer();
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