ubuntu 13.10编译安装mono环境(二)

  using System;  using System.Windows.Forms;  namespace FormsTest  {  static class Program  {  /// <summary>  /// 应用程序的主入口点。  /// </summary>  [STAThread]  static void Main()  {  Application.EnableVisualStyles();  Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);  Application.Run(new Form());  }  }  }  

  nike@NIKE-PC:~$ cd Desktop/  nike@NIKE-PC:~/Desktop$ ls  FormsTest.exe  nike@NIKE-PC:~/Desktop$ mono FormsTest.exe  Unhandled Exception:  System.TypeInitializationException: An exception was thrown by the type initializer for System.Windows.Forms.XplatUI ---> System.TypeInitializationException: An exception was thrown by the type initializer for System.Drawing.GDIPlus ---> System.DllNotFoundException: /opt/mono-3.2.8/lib/libgdiplus.so  at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Drawing.GDIPlus:GdiplusStartup (ulong&,System.Drawing.GdiplusStartupInput&,System.Drawing.GdiplusStartupOutput&)  at System.Drawing.GDIPlus..cctor () [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0  --- End of inner exception stack trace ---  at System.Drawing.Graphics.FromHdcInternal (IntPtr hdc) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0  at System.Windows.Forms.XplatUIX11.SetDisplay (IntPtr display_handle) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0  at System.Windows.Forms.XplatUIX11..ctor () [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0  at System.Windows.Forms.XplatUIX11.GetInstance () [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0  at System.Windows.Forms.XplatUI..cctor () [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0  --- End of inner exception stack trace ---  at System.Windows.Forms.Application.EnableVisualStyles () [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0  at FormsTest.Program.Main () [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0  [ERROR] FATAL UNHANDLED EXCEPTION: System.TypeInitializationException: An exception was thrown by the type initializer for System.Windows.Forms.XplatUI ---> System.TypeInitializationException: An exception was thrown by the type initializer for System.Drawing.GDIPlus ---> System.DllNotFoundException: /opt/mono-3.2.8/lib/libgdiplus.so  at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Drawing.GDIPlus:GdiplusStartup (ulong&,System.Drawing.GdiplusStartupInput&,System.Drawing.GdiplusStartupOutput&)  at System.Drawing.GDIPlus..cctor () [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0  --- End of inner exception stack trace ---  at System.Drawing.Graphics.FromHdcInternal (IntPtr hdc) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0  at System.Windows.Forms.XplatUIX11.SetDisplay (IntPtr display_handle) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0  at System.Windows.Forms.XplatUIX11..ctor () [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0  at System.Windows.Forms.XplatUIX11.GetInstance () [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0  at System.Windows.Forms.XplatUI..cctor () [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0  --- End of inner exception stack trace ---  at System.Windows.Forms.Application.EnableVisualStyles () [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0  at FormsTest.Program.Main () [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0  

  nike@NIKE-PC:~$ cd src  nike@NIKE-PC:~/src$ wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/libgdiplus/libgdiplus-2.10.9.tar.bz2  --2014-03-27 22:46:40-- http://download.mono-project.com/sources/libgdiplus/libgdiplus-2.10.9.tar.bz2  Resolving download.mono-project.com (download.mono-project.com)... 54.230.157.116, 54.230.157.204, 54.230.158.216, ...  Connecting to download.mono-project.com (download.mono-project.com)|54.230.157.116|:80... connected.  HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK  Length: 2074317 (2.0M) [application/x-bzip2]  Saving to: ‘libgdiplus-2.10.9.tar.bz2'     100%[======================================>] 2,074,317 224KB/s in 9.5s     2014-03-27 22:46:54 (213 KB/s) - ‘libgdiplus-2.10.9.tar.bz2' saved [2074317/2074317]     nike@NIKE-PC:~/src$ ls  libgdiplus-2.10.9.tar.bz2 mono-3.2.8 mono-3.2.8.tar.bz2  nike@NIKE-PC:~/src$ tar -xvjf libgdiplus-2.10.9.tar.bz2  nike@NIKE-PC:~/src$ cd libgdiplus-2.10.9/  nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/mono-3.2.8  ==============>省略了很多<==============  checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes  checking for BASE_DEPENDENCIES... no  configure: error: Package requirements (glib-2.0 >= 2.2.3) were not met:  No package 'glib-2.0' found  Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you  installed software in a non-standard prefix.     Alternatively, you may set the environment variables BASE_DEPENDENCIES_CFLAGS  and BASE_DEPENDENCIES_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.  See the pkg-config man page for more details.  

  nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9$ sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-dev  Reading package lists... Done  Building dependency tree  Reading state information... Done  The following extra packages will be installed:  libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-bin libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 zlib1g-dev  Suggested packages:  libglib2.0-doc  The following NEW packages will be installed:  libglib2.0-dev libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 zlib1g-dev  The following packages will be upgraded:  libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-bin  2 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 273 not upgraded.  Need to get 2,728 kB of archives.  After this operation, 9,208 kB of additional disk space will be used.  Do you want to continue [Y/n]?  ==============>省略了很多<==============  

  nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/mono-3.2.8  ==============>省略了很多<==============  checking for libpng14... checking for libpng12... no  checking for png_read_info in -lpng... no  configure: error: *** libpng12 not found. See http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html.  

  nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9$ sudo apt-get install libpng-dev  

  nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/mono-3.2.8  ==============>省略了很多<==============  ./configure: line 13371: test: too many arguments  configure: error: "Failed to compile with X11/Xlib.h include. You must fix your compiler paths"  

  nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9$ sudo apt-get install libx11-dev  

  nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/mono-3.2.8  ==============>省略了很多<==============  configure: error: Cairo requires at least one font backend.  Please install freetype and fontconfig, then try again:  http://freetype.org/ http://fontconfig.org/    configure: error: ./configure failed for cairo    

  nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9$ sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev  nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9$ sudo apt-get install fontconfig  nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9$ sudo apt-get install libfontconfig1-dev  

  nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/mono-3.2.8  ==============>省略了很多<==============  Configuration summary     * Installation prefix = /opt/mono-3.2.8  * Cairo = 1.6.4 (internal)  * Text = cairo  * EXIF tags = No. Get it from http://libexif.sourceforge.net/  * Codecs supported:     - TIFF: no (Get it from http://www.libtiff.org/)  - JPEG: no (Get it from http://freshmeat.net/projects/libjpeg)  - GIF: no (See http://sourceforge.net/projects/libgif)  - PNG: yes     NOTE: if any of the above say 'no' you may install the  corresponding development packages for them, rerun  autogen.sh to include them in the build.    nike@NIKE-PC:    

  nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9$ make  make all-recursive  make[1]: Entering directory `/home/nike/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9'  Making all in pixman  make[2]: Entering directory `/home/nike/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9/pixman'  make all-recursive  make[3]: Entering directory `/home/nike/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9/pixman'  Making all in pixman  make[4]: Entering directory `/home/nike/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9/pixman/pixman'  /bin/bash ../libtool --tag=CC --mode=compile gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -Wall -fvisibility=hidden -MT pixman-access.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/pixman-access.Tpo -c -o pixman-access.lo pixman-access.c  ../libtool: line 852: X--tag=CC: command not found  

  nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9$ export echo=echo  nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9$ make  ==============>省略了很多<==============  make[2]: Entering directory `/home/nike/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9/tests'  /bin/bash ../libtool --tag=CC --mode=link gcc -g -O2 -pthread -o testgdi testgdi.o ../src/libgdiplus.la -lpthread -lfontconfig  libtool: link: gcc -g -O2 -pthread -o .libs/testgdi testgdi.o ../src/.libs/libgdiplus.so -lpthread -lfontconfig -pthread -Wl,-rpath -Wl,/opt/mono-3.2.8/lib  /usr/bin/ld: testgdi.o: undefined reference to symbol 'g_print'  /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line  collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status  make[2]: *** [testgdi] Error 1  make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/nike/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9/tests'  make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1  make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/nike/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9'  make: *** [all] Error 2  

  nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9$ vim tests/Makefile  nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9$ make  ==============>编译很快<==============  nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9$ sudo make install  ==============>省略了很多<==============  

  nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/mono-3.2.8$ cd ~  nike@NIKE-PC:~$ vim .bashrc  

  nike@NIKE-PC:~$ . .bashrc  nike@NIKE-PC:~$ echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH  /opt/mono-3.2.8/lib  nike@NIKE-PC:~$  

  nike@NIKE-PC:~$ cd Desktop/  nike@NIKE-PC:~/Desktop$ mono FormsTest.exe