Centos6.5全自动安装 vsftpd+dhcp+nfs+tftp

步骤

1、mount /dev/sr0 /media/

2、安装所需要的软件

安装并配置tftp服务

  yum install tftp tftp-server vsftpd dhcp syslinux nfs-utils  vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp        service tftp    {      disable = no      socket_type       = dgram      protocol        = udp      wait          = yes      user          = root      server         = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd      server_args       = -s /var/lib/tftpboot      per_source       = 11      cps           = 100 2      flags          = IPv4    }

配置dhcp

  # dhcpd.conf    #    # Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd    #       allow booting;    allow bootp;          # A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.    subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {    range 192.168.1.50 192.168.1.60;    option domain-name-servers KangChangWei;    option domain-name "KangChangWei";    option routers 192.168.1.1;    default-lease-time 600;    max-lease-time 7200;    filename "pxelinux.0";    next-server 192.168.1.101;    }  

以上IP可以根据自己所在的网络修改

3、复制所需要的启动文件

  cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot   cp /mnt/images/pxeboot/initrd.img /var/lib/tftpboot   cp /media/images/pxeboot/initrd.img /var/lib/tftpboot/   cp /media/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz /var/lib/tftpboot/    mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg   cp /media/isolinux/isolinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default    

编辑
 Vim /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

  default linux  #default vesamenu.c32  prompt 1  timeout 600     display boot.msg     menu background splash.jpg  menu title Welcome to CentOS 6.5!  menu color border 0 #ffffffff #00000000  menu color sel 7 #ffffffff #ff000000  menu color title 0 #ffffffff #00000000  menu color tabmsg 0 #ffffffff #00000000  menu color unsel 0 #ffffffff #00000000  menu color hotsel 0 #ff000000 #ffffffff  menu color hotkey 7 #ffffffff #ff000000  menu color scrollbar 0 #ffffffff #00000000     label linux   menu label ^Install or upgrade an existing system   menu default   kernel vmlinuz   append initrd=initrd.img ks=ftp://192.168.1.101/pub/ks.cfg  label vesa   menu label Install system with ^basic video driver   kernel vmlinuz   append initrd=initrd.img xdriver=vesa nomodeset  label rescue   menu label ^Rescue installed system   kernel vmlinuz   append initrd=initrd.img rescue  label local   menu label Boot from ^local drive   localboot 0xffff  label memtest86   menu label ^Memory test   kernel memtest   append -  

4、共享光盘

  vim /etc/export  /media *(ro,sync)  

启动nfs服务

  [root@kcw ~]# /etc/init.d/rpcbind restart  停止 rpcbind:                       [确定]  正在启动 rpcbind:                     [确定]  [root@kcw ~]# /etc/init.d/nfs restart  关闭 NFS 守护进程:                    [确定]  关闭 NFS mountd:                     [确定]  关闭 NFS 服务:                      [确定]  Shutting down RPC idmapd:                 [确定]  启动 NFS 服务:                      [确定]  启动 NFS mountd:                     [确定]  启动 NFS 守护进程:                    [确定]  正在启动 RPC idmapd:                   [确定]  

查看nfs输出

  [root@kcw ~]# showmount -e localhost  Export list for localhost:  /media *  

生成ks.cfg文件安装工具

  [root@kcw ~]# yum install system-config-kickstart  

然后运行

  system-config-kickstart  

来修改页面得到自己安装的客户端
我这里省略。。

这有个做好的ks.cfg

内容如下:

  #platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T  #version=DEVEL  key --skip  # Firewall configuration  firewall --disabled  # Install OS instead of upgrade  install  # Use network installation  nfs --server=192.168.1.101 --dir=/media  # Root password  rootpw --iscrypted $1$9ElloIHk$pO.NfjND/6K88z3CiIvPc.  # Network information  network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on  # System authorization information  auth --useshadow --passalgo=md5  # Use text mode install  text  # System keyboard  keyboard us  # System language  lang zh_CN  # SELinux configuration  selinux --disabled  # Do not configure the X Window System  skipx  # Installation logging level  logging --level=info  # Reboot after installation  reboot  # System timezone  timezone Asia/Shanghai  # System bootloader configuration  bootloader --location=mbr  # Clear the Master Boot Record  zerombr  # Partition clearing information  clearpart --all   # Disk partitioning information  part swap --size 2048   part /boot --size 200   part pv.01 --size 30000   volgroup vol0 pv.01  logvol / --vgname=vol0 --size=25000 --name=root  #logvol /home --vgname=vol0 --size=500 --name=home     %post  #wget ftp://192.168.1.101/pub/yum.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d/  %packages  @ Desktop  @ Console internet tools  @ Desktop Platform  @ Development Tools  @ General Purpose Desktop  @ Graphical Administration Tools  @ Internet Browser  @ Network file system client  @ Printing client  @ X Window System  @ Chinese Support  

注意我这块root密码是redhat
我这里分区时lvm分区根据你的需求也可以修改

然后把ks.cfg放到你的vsftpd默认可以访问的目录里

即:

  [root@kcw ~]# cd /var/ftp/pub/  [root@kcw pub]# ls  ks.cfg  [root@kcw pub]# pwd  /var/ftp/pub

注意先测试你的这个文件能不能访问打开IE
输入

看能否看到内容!

做完重启dhcp vsftpd xine xinetd nfs

然后重新开台电脑开机设置从网卡引导看能否启动成功并且自动安装

我这块等待默认600秒 自动安装

开机引导到boot:时按回车安装

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