centos6.5服务器安装Nginx设置服务和开机自启的方法

  ssh -t 用户名@服务器IP或者域名 -p 22  <!--用户名一般是root，方便操作，我的登录代码如下-->  ssh -t root@acheng1314.cn -p 22

  <!--切换到安装目录下-->  cd /usr/src  <!--创建Nginx文件夹用来存放Nginx相关的资源和依赖-->  mkdir Nginx  <!--下载资源和依赖-->  yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel   <!--上面的命令一般来说会是不需要安装什么，不过这都不重要，我们接着会重新安装指定的版本-->    <!--下载pcre-->  wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz  <!--解压-->  tar -zxvf pcre-8.40.tar.gz  <!--切换到pcre目录-->  cd pcre-8.40  <!--设置-->  ./configure  <!--编译-->  make  <!--安装-->  make install    <!--切换到Nginx主目录-->  cd ..  <!--下载及安装zlib-->  wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz  <!--解压-->  tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz  <!--切换到zlib目录-->  cd zlib-1.2.11  <!--设置、编译、安装-->  ./configure  make  make install      <!--切换到Nginx主目录-->  cd ..  <!--下载及准备ssl-->  wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-2.0.14.tar.gz  <!--解压-->  tar -zxvf openssl-fips-2.0.14.tar.gz  <!--yum安装ssl-->  yum -y install openssl openssl-devel    <!--下载及安装nginx-->  wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz  tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz  cd nginx-1.4.2  <!--设置Nginx安装目录/opt/nginx，且添加ssl支持-->  ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre  make  make install    

  <!--切换到nginx设置目录-->  cd /opt/nginx/conf  <!--vim编辑nginx配置文件-->  vi nginx.conf

  #user nobody;  worker_processes 1;    #error_log logs/error.log;  #error_log logs/error.log notice;  #error_log logs/error.log info;    #pid    logs/nginx.pid;      events {    worker_connections 1024;  }      http {    include    mime.types;    default_type application/octet-stream;      #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '    #         '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '    #         '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';      #access_log logs/access.log main;      sendfile    on;    #tcp_nopush   on;      #keepalive_timeout 0;    keepalive_timeout 65;      #gzip on;  # 注意这里是设置本机的相关的东西，建议不要更改    server {      listen    80;      server_name localhost;        #charset koi8-r;        #access_log logs/host.access.log main;        location / {      root  html;          index index.html index.htm;      # proxy_pass http://localhost;       # proxy_set_header  Host  $host;      # proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;      # proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;      }        #error_page 404       /404.html;        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html      #      error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html;      location = /50x.html {        root  html;      }        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80      #      #location ~ .php$ {      #  proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1;      #}        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000      #      #location ~ .php$ {      #  root      html;      #  fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;      #  fastcgi_index index.php;      #  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;      #  include    fastcgi_params;      #}        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root      # concurs with nginx's one      #      #location ~ /.ht {      #  deny all;      #}    }        # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration    #    #server {    #  listen    8000;    #  listen    somename:8080;    #  server_name somename alias another.alias;      #  location / {    #    root  html;    #    index index.html index.htm;    #  }    #}    # 这里是设置本机的https访问的，这里必须设置才能正确时https    # HTTPS server    #    server {      listen    443;      server_name localhost acheng1314.cn www.acheng1314.cn;        ssl         on;      # 这里是你申请的签名，扔到conf下面的cert目录中      ssl_certificate   cert/214217283570796.pem;      ssl_certificate_key cert/214217283570796.key;        ssl_session_timeout 5m;        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;      ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;      ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;        location / {      #  root  html;      #  index index.html index.htm;    proxy_pass http://localhost;    proxy_set_header  Host  $host;    proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;    proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;      }  }  # 这里是设置域名跳转的，转发这些域名到本机的8080端口，  server {     listen    80;     server_name *.acheng1314.cn acheng1314.cn;     location / {       proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;       proxy_set_header  Host  $host;       proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;       proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;     }   }       }    

  <!--检查我们的设置是否正确，正确或者错误都有对应的提示-->  /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -t  <!--配置正确，则启用nginx-->  /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx  <!--重新载入配置文件-->  /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -t    <!--当然到了这里的时候肯定还不能通行，毕竟我们防火墙还把443端口拦截的，所以接着走起来。-->  <!--添加443端口到防火墙-->  /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT  <!--保存防火墙配置-->  /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save  <!--是配置文件生效-->  /etc/init.d/iptables status    

  #!/bin/sh  # Name:nginx4comex  # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon  #  # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse   #        proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server  # processname: nginx  # config:   /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  # pidfile:   /comexHome/nginx/nginx.pid  #  # Created By http://comexchan.cnblogs.com/    # Source function library.  . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions    # Source networking configuration.  . /etc/sysconfig/network    # Check that networking is up.  [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0    NGINX_DAEMON_PATH="/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx"  NGINX_CONF_FILE="/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"  NGINX_LOCK_FILE="/var/lock/subsys/nginx4comex"  prog=$(basename $NGINX_DAEMON_PATH)    start() {    [ -x $NGINX_DAEMON_PATH ] || exit 5    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "    daemon $NGINX_DAEMON_PATH -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE    retval=$?    echo    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $NGINX_LOCK_FILE    return $retval  }    stop() {    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "    killproc $prog -QUIT    retval=$?    echo    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $NGINX_LOCK_FILE    return $retval  }    restart() {    configtest || return $?    stop    start  }    reload() {    configtest || return $?    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "    killproc $NGINX_DAEMON_PATH -HUP    RETVAL=$?    echo  }    force_reload() {    restart  }    configtest() {   $NGINX_DAEMON_PATH -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE  }    rh_status() {    status $prog  }    rh_status_q() {    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1  }    case "$1" in    start)      rh_status_q && exit 0      $1      ;;    stop)      rh_status_q || exit 0      $1      ;;    restart|configtest)      $1      ;;    reload)      rh_status_q || exit 7      $1      ;;    force-reload)      force_reload      ;;    status)      rh_status      ;;    condrestart|try-restart)      rh_status_q || exit 0        ;;    *)      echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"      exit 2  esac    

  NGINX_DAEMON_PATH="/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx"  NGINX_CONF_FILE="/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

  <!--授权nginx4comex可执行-->  chmod u+x nginx4comex  <!--拷贝nginx4comex到/etc/init.d目录-->  cp nginx4comex /etc/init.d  <!--检查运行状态-->  service nginx4comex status  <!--添加到启动，先vim打开启动文件，然后添加启动代码-->  vim /etc/rc.local  <!--添加的启动代码如下-->  /etc/init.d/nginx4comex start    <!--至此我们的启动也添加完成，现在重启检查效果-->  reboot