CentOS7下 yum方式安装Nginx的实现步骤

CentOS7下 yum方式安装Nginx的实现步骤

Nginx 是一个很强大的高性能Web和反向代理服务器,它具有众多非常优越的特性。诸如低开销,高并发,支持缓存,支持正反向代理,支持负载均衡,支持正则,支持rewrite等等不一而足。所以众多粉丝们也是不计其数。本文基于CentOS 7简要描述yum方式的安装部署,供大家参考。

如果是编译安装可以参考:

有关Nginx的常用配置可参考:

一、配置nginx yum源

  演示环境  [root@centos7-router ~]# more /etc/redhat-release  CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)    [root@centos7-router ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo    [nginx]  name=nginx repo  baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/  gpgcheck=0  enabled=1    将上述配置文件中的OS替换为rhel或者centos,OSRELEASE替换为6或者7,即当前的Linux为6还是7版本    查看本机ip  [root@centos7-router ~]# ip addr|grep inet|grep global  inet 172.24.8.254/24 brd 172.24.8.255 scope global eno16777728  inet 192.168.1.175/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global dynamic eno33554960    

二、安装nginx

  [root@centos7-router ~]# yum install nginx -y  [root@centos7-router ~]# yum install nginx-module-perl.x86_64 -y     查看生程的相关文件  [root@centos7-router ~]# rpm -ql nginx  /etc/logrotate.d/nginx  /etc/nginx  /etc/nginx/conf.d  /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf  /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params  /etc/nginx/koi-utf  /etc/nginx/koi-win  /etc/nginx/mime.types  /etc/nginx/modules  /etc/nginx/nginx.conf  /etc/nginx/scgi_params  /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params  /etc/nginx/win-utf  /etc/sysconfig/nginx  /etc/sysconfig/nginx-debug  /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx-debug.service  /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service  /usr/lib64/nginx  /usr/lib64/nginx/modules  /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx  /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/check-reload  /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/upgrade  /usr/sbin/nginx  /usr/sbin/nginx-debug  /usr/share/doc/nginx-1.12.2  /usr/share/doc/nginx-1.12.2/COPYRIGHT  /usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz  /usr/share/nginx  /usr/share/nginx/html  /usr/share/nginx/html/50x.html  /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html  /var/cache/nginx  /var/log/nginx    

三、验证nginx

  启动nginx  root@centos7-router ~]# systemctl start nginx  [root@centos7-router ~]# systemctl enable nginx ###配置自启动  [root@centos7-router ~]# ss -nltp|grep nginx  LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* users:(("nginx",pid=65418,fd=6),("nginx",pid=65415,fd=6))    查看nginx的版本  [root@centos7-router ~]# nginx -v  nginx version: nginx/1.12.2    查看或修改配置文件  [root@centos7-router ~]# more /etc/nginx/nginx.conf    user nginx;  worker_processes 1;    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;  pid /var/run/nginx.pid;    events {  worker_connections 1024;  }    http {  include /etc/nginx/mime.types;  ### Author : Leshami  default_type application/octet-stream; ### Blog : http://blog.csdn.net/leshami    log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;    sendfile on;  #tcp_nopush on;    keepalive_timeout 65;    #gzip on;    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;  }    [root@centos7-router ~]# firewall-cmd --add-service=http --permanent  [root@centos7-router ~]# firewall-cmd --reload    从其他机器验证nginx  [root@centos7-web ~]# curl http://172.24.8.254  <!DOCTYPE html>  <html>  <head>  <title>Welcome to nginx!</title>  <style>  body {  width: 35em;  margin: 0 auto;  font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;  }  </style>  </head>  <body>  <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>  <p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and  working. Further configuration is required.</p>    <p>For online documentation and support please refer to  <a href="http://nginx.org/" rel="external nofollow" >nginx.org</a>.<br/>  Commercial support is available at  <a href="http://nginx.com/" rel="external nofollow" >nginx.com</a>.</p>    <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>  </body>  </html>    

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