centos7利用yum安装lnmp的教程(linux+nginx+php7.1+mysql5.7)

前言

本文主要介绍的是基于centos7进行yum安装lnmp(linux+nginx+php7.1+mysql5.7)的相关教程,文中将一步步介绍的非常详细,下面话不多说了,来一起看看详细的介绍吧。

步骤如下:

yum的安装

  yum update

yum安装nginx

安装nginx最新源

  yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm  yum repolist enabled | grep "nginx*" 

安装nginx

  yum -y install nginx

启动nginx

  service nginx start

设置nginx服务器开机自启动

  systemctl enable nginx.service

检查开机自动是否设置成功

  systemctl list-dependencies | grep nginx

浏览器中输入公网ip,检测是否安装成功

  http://00.00.00.00/

使用yum安装mysql5.7

安装mysql源

  yum -y localinstall http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm  yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"

安装mysql

  yum -y install mysql-community-server install mysql-community-devel

启动mysql

  service mysqld start

检查mysql启动是否正常

  service mysqld status 或者 ps -ef | grep mysql

设置mysqld服务开机自启动

  systemctl enable mysqld.service

检查mysqld开机自启动是否设置成功

  systemctl list-dependencies | grep mysqld

mysql5.7以后的争强了安全机制, 所以使用yum安装,启动会系统会自动生成一个随机的密码,修改mysql密码

查看mysql的随机密码

  grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

使用查询得到的随机密码在终端登录

  mysql -u root -p 更改密码(mysql文档规定,密码必须包括大小写字母数字加特殊符号>8位)  ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Yourpassword';

退出mysql客户端,用刚才修改的密码登录确保密码修改成功

  exit;  mysql -u root -p 

安装php7.1

安装php源

  rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm   rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

检查源是否安装成功

   yum repolist enabled | grep "webtatic*"

安装php扩展源

  yum -y install php71w php71w-fpm  yum -y install php71w-mbstring php71w-common php71w-gd php71w-mcrypt  yum -y install php71w-mysql php71w-xml php71w-cli php71w-devel  yum -y install php71w-pecl-memcached php71w-pecl-redis php71w-opcache

验证php7.1.x和扩展是否安装成功

验证php是否安装成功

  php -v

验证对应的扩展是否安装成功

  php -m

设置php-fpm并检测php-fpm的运行状态

启动php-fpm

  service php-fpm star

检查启动是否成功

  service php-fpm status

设置开机自启动

  systemctl enable php-fpm.service

检查开机自启动是否设置成功

  systemctl list-dependencies | grep php-fpm  ps -ef | grep php-fpm

nginx配置如下:

  server{   listen  80;   server_name youserver;   index index.html index.php;   root /home/public;   #charset koi8-r;   #access_log logs/host.access.log main;   location / {    index index.html index.htm index.php;    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;    }   error_page 404    /404.html;   # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html   #   error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;   location = /50x.html {    root html;   }   # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80   #   #location ~ .php$ {   # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;   #}   # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000   #   location ~ .php$ {    root   /home/public;    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;    fastcgi_index index.php;    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/public$fastcgi_script_name;    include  fastcgi_params;  }   # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root   # concurs with nginx's one   #   location ~ /.ht {    deny all;   }  }

总结

以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流,谢谢大家对脚本之家的支持。

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