Centos7.3服务器搭建LNMP环境的方法

本文实例讲述了Centos7.3服务器搭建LNMP环境的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

需求:在Centos7.3下搭建LNMP环境

1. 关闭防火墙和selinux

打开文件selinux

  vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux    

将文件中SELINUX=enforcing改为disabled,然后执行”setenforce 0″不用重启地关闭selinux。

  SELINUX=disabled    

关闭放火墙

  systemctl stop firewalld.service    

2.安装软件

2.1 MYSQL安装

下载mysql的repo源

  wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm    

安装mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm包

  rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm    

安装MYSQL

  sudo yum install -y mysql-server    

更改MYSQL用户权限:

  sudo chown -R root:root /var/lib/mysql    

重启服务:

  systemctl restart mysql.service    

登录,并修改密码:

  mysql -u root  mysql > use mysql;  mysql > update user set password=password(‘123456‘) where user='root';  mysql > flush privilgegs;  mysql > exit;    

2.2 nginx安装

下载对应当前系统版本的nginx包

代码如下:
wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

建立nginx的yum仓库(默认yum是没有nginx的)

  rpm -ivh nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm    

下载并安装nginx

  ​yum install -y nginx    

nginx启动

  systemctl start nginx.service    

2.3 安装php

rpm 安装 Php7 相应的 yum源

  rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm  rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm    

安装php7.0

  yum install -y php70w    

安装php扩展

代码如下:
yum install -y  php70w-mysql.x86_64   php70w-gd.x86_64   php70w-ldap.x86_64   php70w-mbstring.x86_64  php70w-mcrypt.x86_64

安装PHP FPM

  yum install -y php70w-fpm    

3. 修改配置文件

3.1修改Nginx配置文件

nginx配置文件位置:(/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

  vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf    

修改 root目录,可自定义:

  root  /forest/nginxDir/html;    

修改配置php解析:

  location ~.php$ {   root  /forest/nginxDir/html;  ​ fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;  ​ fastcgi_index index.php;  ​fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  ​ include  fastcgi_params;  }    

3.2 修改php-fpm配置文件

php-fpm配置文件位置:(/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

修改

  user =nginx  group=nginx    

4.放入测试文件

  cd /forest/nginxDir/html  echo 'hello eric' >index.php    

5.启动服务

5.1 启动nginx服务:

  systemctl start nginx.service    

查看启动状态:

  systemctl status nginx    

看到以下字眼说明启动成功!

​Active: active (running) since 六 2016-11-19 13:40:04 CST; 50min ago

5.2 启动PHP-FPM:

  systemctl start php-fpm.service    

查看启动状态:

  systemctl status php-fpm.service    

看到以下字眼说明启动成功!

​Active: active (running) since 六 2016-11-19 14:14:33 CST; 18min ago

6.测试

在浏览器打开192.168.44.129:80/index.php

看到 hello eric 就大功告成~

希望本文所述对大家CentOS服务器配置有所帮助。

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